Tanker rates cool off slightly as Red Sea tensions escalate further.
Suezmax rates cooled off slightly, however, activity picked up at the end of the week, particularly in the US Gulf. Overall, owner sentiment remains positive as continuing developments and escalations in the Red Sea drive elevated tonne-miles due to diversions around the Cape of Good Hope.
Over the weekend, news broke that three US soldiers were killed, with a further 34 injured following a drone strike on a facility in Northeastern Jordan. The attack has been claimed by the Iranian-backed militia group “The Islamic Resistance in Iraq”. The potential for escalations is significant and, in an extreme case, could risk a wider avoidance of the Strait of Hormuz, key for loading oil and LNG cargoes from the Middle-East Gulf.
Aframax markets were also slightly softer, with the UK Continent tonnage list expanding throughout the week. The softening was counter to expectations, given that charterers struggled to secure end-month positions at the start of the week. One area of strength was the Mediterranean, where rates rose as the tonnage list in the region shortened.
“Tanker rates soften after recent gains; however, continuing conflict escalations in the Middle East structurally support tonne-miles.”
VLCC rates trended lower as charterers benefitted from operating primarily off-market. The week ended with no on-market activities.
LR2 rates continued their recent surge this week amid the ongoing situation in the Red Sea. The Middle East Gulf to UK Continent route reached its second highest level on record, with rates reaching $129,503/day. The exceptional LR2 rates and utilization will prevent the cannibalization of LR2s into the Aframax market.
Aframax ECO, 12 months TC
Aframax, Average spot
Suezmax ECO, 12 months TC
Suezmax, Average spot
Source: Clarksons Research
Bulk markets mixed across vessel segments.
Capesize markets were mixed as a strong start to the week was offset by a weak end to the week, ultimately seeing rates soften. The Dampier (Australia) – Qingdao (China) route softened in a sign of reduced raw materials demand from China.
“Capesize rates dragged by China weakness, while Panamax and Handy segments find support.”
Panamax markets had an opposite week, with rates gaining across the board. Strong activity levels in the Atlantic supported rates, slightly overcoming the downward pressure from vessels ballasting to the basin. In the Pacific, rates also rose as a consistent flow of enquiry supported rates, with particular strength in the North Pacific and Indonesia.
Handy markets were relatively stable with slight improvements to rates on routes East via the Cape of Good Hope, in another sign of the impact of the conflict in the Red Sea. In the Pacific, growing tonnage lists put some downward pressure on rates.
Capesize, 12 months TC
Kamsarmax, 12 months TC
Source: Clarksons Research
Suez Canal avoidance meaningfully constraining vessel supply.
As the conflict in the Red Sea continues, car carriers are still avoiding the Suez Canal, diverting their East-to-West trade via the Cape of Good Hope. Last week, a Financial Times article discussed the Red Sea disruptions on the PCTC market, including comments from Wallenius Wilhelmsen CEO Lasse Kristoffersen, outlining how the diversions have effectively cut the company’s capacity by 5-6%. The impact is felt industry wide with Clarksons Research reporting PCTC vessel numbers in the Gulf of Aden are down 96% from pre-conflict levels.
“Limited vessel capacity growth in 2024 largely offset by increased car-miles from Red Sea avoidance.”
The article also estimates that fleet capacity will grow approx. 7% in 2024. Combining the Red Sea-driven capacity constraints with a limited orderbook growth outlook, supply conditions appear at a minimum similar to 2023, a record year for PCTCs. However, that outlook assumes no scrapping, and no export growth from China, both of which are widely expected in 2024. Overall, vessel supply looks set to remain extremely constrained in 2024.
5000 CEU – 12 months TC
6500 CEU – 12 months TC
Source: Clarksons Research
Type | Tons | + /- | ||
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Aframax | ||||
MR |
Type | Resale | 5y | 10y | |
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Suemax | ||||
Aframax | ||||
MR |
Type | Tons | + /- | ||
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Capesize | ||||
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Supramax | ||||
Handysize |
Type | Resale | 5y | 10y | |
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Capesize | ||||
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Supramax | ||||
Handysize |
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