More tankers avoid the Red Sea, lifting Suezmax and Aframax rates.
Suezmax rates between the Middle East Gulf and the Mediterranean spiked last week as the continuing conflict in the Red Sea drove increased avoidance of the Suez Canal and an even greater war premium. Tonne-miles continue moving higher as evidence shows Mediterranean to South East Asia cargo is now diverting around the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa).
Aframax markets were more mixed but generally trended higher. Rates in the Mediterranean strengthened as substantial off-market fixing shortened the tonnage list. In the Black Sea, activity levels were high but insufficient to move rates higher, while limited activity levels in the UK Continent saw rates soften slightly.
“Tanker disruptions in the Red Sea escalate forcing a greater share of vessels via the Cape of Good Hope.”
VLCC markets had a quiet week, which saw charterers take advantage of weakening sentiment to capture lower rates. Sentiment was particularly affected on the Middle East Gulf to China route as China demand concerns escalated. Tonnage lists grew which may reduce VLCC upside short-term.
LR2 rates caught headlines this week, with the average earnings $/day jumping almost 100% week-on-week, according to Clarksons. Although they are classed as product tankers, they can often arbitrage into Aframax markets, given their ability to carry both clean and dirty petroleum products. The LR2 rate surge driven, again, by the Red Sea conflict, could support Aframax rates in the coming weeks.
Aframax ECO, 12 months TC
Aframax, Average spot
Suezmax ECO, 12 months TC
Suezmax, Average spot
Source: Clarksons Research
Bulk markets bounce as demand picks up following correction.
Capesize rates bounced in response to the large correction the week prior. Rates were supported by steady Australian enquiry, while rates in the Atlantic also improved across the board.
“Bulk markets mixed with stronger demand generally lifting rates.”
Panamax markets also found support as rates in the Atlantic increased on expectations of longer US grain delivery routes as vessels divert around the Red Sea. The Pacific basin also saw robust demand, particularly from the North (US west coast).
Within the Handy segment, parts of the market bottomed out after also correcting downwards in recent weeks. In the Gulf of Mexico, however, demand was not strong enough to match the build-up of tonnage, putting some pressure on rates here. The level of activity in the Pacific remained limited, but steady demand for shipping coal to China ensured a bottom in the market.
Capesize, 12 months TC
Kamsarmax, 12 months TC
Source: Clarksons Research
Car miles are increasing, and large multi-year deals are seen in the market.
Clarksons Research recently updated their estimates for how diversions are affecting tonne-miles across shipping segments and sees car carriers as the second most affected, behind only container vessels. Clarkson Research estimates around 60% of flows are affected by diversions, with a base case Car-miles demand uplift of 6.4%. Last week, Arctic Securities also updated its outlook on the Nordic Car Carrier companies, reiterating buy ratings with an average upside of 49%.
The duration of the PCTC boom is extending, partly due to the conflict in the Red Sea, which looks on track to become a long-standing conflict as the Houthis announced last week that they are now in “direct confrontation” with Israel, the US, and the UK. Car Carrier rates are on track to remain robust for years to come, and this was demonstrated in the market last week as Wallenius Wilhelmsen and Hoegh Autoliners both signed major deals with Asian vehicle exporters for three and four years, respectively, at attractive rates.
5000 CEU – 12 months TC
6500 CEU – 12 months TC
Source: Clarksons Research
Type | Tons | + /- | ||
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VLCC | ||||
Suemax | ||||
Aframax | ||||
MR |
Type | Resale | 5y | 10y | |
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VLCC | ||||
Suemax | ||||
Aframax | ||||
MR |
Type | Tons | + /- | ||
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Capesize | ||||
Panamax | ||||
Supramax | ||||
Handysize |
Type | Resale | 5y | 10y | |
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Capesize | ||||
Panamax | ||||
Supramax | ||||
Handysize |
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