Banks upgrade tanker outlook as growing ton miles support demand for the foreseeable future.
Last week, numerous banks covering tankers upgraded their outlooks for the tanker market with price target upgrades for major tanker owners as analysts conclude that the bull run has legs. Jefferies, a US investment bank, highlighted that the OPEC+ cuts have been net positive for tanker markets as the non-OPEC supply has grown at the same rate as the OPEC cuts, but importantly, add greater distance to the market, with a net positive effect for tankers. The prospect of OPEC+ reversing their cuts would add supply to the market, further boosting demand for tankers in the process. Ship broker Poten & Partners also focused on crude supply growth last week, focusing on the expansion of the Trans Mountain Pipeline, forecasting the ability for Canada to export an additional 580,000 barrels per day, from May 2024.
“Global crude supply outlook favors strength for tankers”
Ukraine continued its attacks on Russian oil refineries last week, with a drone attack setting the Ryazan refinery ablaze. Bloomberg reported, before the latest attack that around 11% of Russia’s refinery capacity is currently offline. Critically for the tanker market, Russia has very little oil storage, and therefore, greater levels of crude exports may result if refineries can no longer absorb Russia’s domestic oil production. Sanctions restrict this trade to the dark fleet but can still increase overall fleet utilization.
Aframax ECO, 12 months TC
Aframax, Average spot
Suezmax ECO, 12 months TC
Suezmax, Average spot
Source: Clarksons Research
Bulk markets soften due to weaker demand.
Capesize rates softened slightly last week, but from a high level, following their recent uptrend. The rates retreated due to weaker demand, both in the Atlantic and Pacific. However, towards the end of the week demand strengthened once again, particularly in the Atlantic.
“Mixed bulk markets, but with a general softening, walking back some of the recent strength”
Rates for Panamax vessels also softened slightly week-on-week, while Handy rates conversely gained somewhat. Panamax markets experienced strong initial demand, driven by an influx of demand for minerals shipments at the start of the week; however, activity levels subsided towards the week’s end, bringing rates lower once again. On the other hand, demand for handy vessels remained strong throughout the week, particularly in the US Gulf region. Demand was more mixed in the Pacific.
Capesize, 12 months TC
Kamsarmax, 12 months TC
Source: Clarksons Research
China remains the key driver of vehicle export growth so far in 2024.
Thus far in 2024, the PCTC market has been focused on growing vehicle exports from Asia to the rest of world, and the resulting positive effect on seaborne distances (car miles), and growing demand for PCTCs. Clarksons Research reported that Chinese seaborne vehicle exports were 18% higher YoY for the first two months of 2024, with demand growth largely from emerging markets, including LATAM, Africa, and Russia. Similarly, South Korea, has seen vehicle exports rise 7% YoY in January and February 2024, against total vehicle production growth of only 1%. Asian automotive producers are growing their exports as a share of their total production, at the benefit of PCTC demand.
The PCTC market also continues to find support from avoidance of the Red Sea, as Houthi attacks on vessels in the region drive traffic around the Cape of Good Hope, rather than passing through the Suez Canal. The result is greater distances for PCTCs, in turn, locking up supply in an under-supplied market.
5000 CEU – 12 months TC
6500 CEU – 12 months TC
Source: Clarksons Research
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Handysize |
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